VPLS is an L2VPN technology based on MPLS and Ethernet technologies. VPLS can provide the multipoint-to-multipoint VPN services, which is better than the earlier point-to-point L2VPN services, and L3VPN services requiring carriers to manage the routing information. In the drafts relevant to VPLS, two VPLS network architectures are proposed: VPLS with PWs logically fully meshed …